Alkaloids

• Morphine: Found in Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). Used as a powerful analgesic for pain relief1.

• Caffeine: Found in Camellia sinensis (tea), Coffea species (coffee). Acts as a central nervous system stimulant2.

• Atropine: Found in Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade). Used as an anticholinergic agent to treat bradycardia and for pupil dilation3.

Flavonoids

• Quercetin: Found in many plants like onions, apples, and tea. Has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihistamine properties4.

• Rutin: Found in buckwheat, citrus fruits. Strengthens blood vessels and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Glycosides

• Digoxin: Found in Digitalis lanata (foxglove). Used to treat heart conditions by increasing the force of heart contractions.

• Salicin: Found in Salix species (willow bark). Acts as an anti-inflammatory and pain reliever, precursor to aspirin.

Triterpenoids

• Betulinic Acid: Found in Betula species (birch bark). Has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.

• Ganoderic Acid: Found in Ganoderma lucidum (reishi mushroom). Supports immune function and has anti-inflammatory effects.

Polysaccharides

• Beta-Glucans: Found in mushrooms like Grifola frondosa (maitake) and Trametes versicolor (turkey tail). Enhance immune function.

• Inulin: Found in Cichorium intybus (chicory root) and Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke). Acts as a prebiotic, supporting gut health.

Phenolic Compounds

• Curcumin: Found in Curcuma longa (turmeric). Has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

• Resveratrol: Found in grapes, berries, and peanuts. Known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Saponins

• Ginsenosides: Found in Panax ginseng (ginseng). Enhance energy, reduce stress, and support immune function.

• Astragalosides: Found in Astragalus membranaceus (astragalus). Support immune function and have anti-aging properties.

Essential Oils

• Menthol: Found in Mentha piperita (peppermint). Provides a cooling sensation and has analgesic properties.

• Eugenol: Found in Syzygium aromaticum (clove). Has antiseptic and analgesic properties.

Other Compounds

• Aloin: Found in Aloe vera. Used for its laxative effects and skin healing properties.

• Lentinan: Found in Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom). Supports immune function and has anti-cancer properties.